Torah Portion Pesach means “Passover”: Exodus (Sh’mot) 12:21-51 & Numbers
(B’midbar) 28:16-25; Haftarah: Joshua (Y’hoshua) 5:2-6:1 & Isaiah (Yesha’yahu)
52:13-53:12;
Brit Chadesha (Covenant Renewed): 1 Corinthians
5:6-8
Exodus (Sh’mot) 12:21-51
Exodus (Sh’mot) 12:21Then Moses called for all the elders
of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your
families, and kill the Passover. 22And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip
it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side
posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the
door of his house until the morning. 23For the Lord will pass through to smite the
Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side
posts, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to
come in unto your houses to smite you. 24And ye shall observe this thing for an
ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.
25And it shall come to pass, when ye
be come to the land which the Lord will give you, according as he hath
promised, that ye shall keep this service.
26And it shall come to pass,
when your children shall say unto you, What mean ye by this service? 27That
ye shall say, It is the sacrifice of the Lord's Passover, who passed over the
houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he smote the Egyptians, and
delivered our houses. And the people bowed the head and worshipped. 28And
the children of Israel went away, and did as the Lord had commanded Moses and
Aaron, so did they.
29And it came to pass, that at
midnight the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the
firstborn of Pharaoh that sat on his throne unto the firstborn of the captive
that was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of cattle. 30And
Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians;
and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was
not one dead. 31And he called for Moses and Aaron by night,
and said, Rise up, and get you forth from among my people, both ye and the
children of Israel; and go, serve the Lord, as ye have said. 32Also
take your flocks and your herds, as ye have said, and be gone; and bless me
also. 33And
the Egyptians were urgent upon the people, that they might send them out of the
land in haste; for they said, We be all dead men.
34And the people took their dough
before it was leavened, their kneadingtroughs being bound up in their clothes
upon their shoulders. 35And the children of Israel did according to
the word of Moses; and they borrowed of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and
jewels of gold, and raiment: 36And the Lord gave the people favour in the
sight of the Egyptians, so that they lent unto them such things as they
required. And they spoiled the Egyptians.
37And the children of Israel journeyed
from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot that were men,
beside children. 38And a mixed multitude went up also with them;
and flocks, and herds, even very much cattle.
39And they baked unleavened
cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not
leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither
had they prepared for themselves any victual.
40Now the sojourning of the children
of Israel, who dwelt in Egypt, was four hundred and thirty years. 41And
it came to pass at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, even the
selfsame day it came to pass, that all the hosts of the Lord went out from the
land of Egypt. 42It is a night to be much observed unto the
Lord for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the
Lord to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
43And the Lord said unto Moses and
Aaron, This is the ordinance of the Passover: There shall no stranger eat
thereof: 44But
every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him,
then shall he eat thereof. 45A foreigner and an hired servant shall not
eat thereof. 46In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt
not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye
break a bone thereof. 47All the congregation of Israel shall keep
it. 48And
when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the Passover to the
Lord, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it;
and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person
shall eat thereof. 49One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and
unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.
50Thus did all the children of Israel;
as the Lord commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they. 51And it came to pass
the selfsame day, that the Lord did bring the children of Israel out of the
land of Egypt by their armies.
Numbers (B’midbar) 28:16-25
Numbers (B’midbar) 28:16And in the fourteenth day of the
first month is the Passover of the Lord.
17And in the fifteenth day of
this month is the feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten. 18In
the first day shall be an holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile
work therein: 19But ye shall offer a sacrifice made by fire
for a burnt offering unto the Lord; two young bullocks, and one ram, and seven
lambs of the first year: they shall be unto you without blemish: 20And
their meat offering shall be of flour mingled with oil: three tenth deals shall
ye offer for a bullock, and two tenth deals for a ram; 21A several tenth deal shalt thou offer for
every lamb, throughout the seven lambs:
22And one goat for a sin
offering, to make an atonement for you.
23Ye shall offer these beside
the burnt offering in the morning, which is for a continual burnt
offering. 24After
this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the seven days, the meat of the
sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord: it shall be offered
beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering. 25And
on the seventh day ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile
work.
Haftarah: Joshua (Y’hoshua) 5:2-6:1
Joshua (Y’hoshua) 5:2At that time the Lord said unto
Joshua, Make thee sharp knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the
second time. 3And Joshua made him sharp knives, and
circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins. 4And
this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of
Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the
way, after they came out of Egypt. 5Now all the people that came out were
circumcised: but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as
they came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised. 6For
the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the
people that were men of war, which came out of Egypt, were consumed, because
they obeyed not the voice of the Lord: unto whom the Lord sware that he would
not shew them the land, which the Lord sware unto their fathers that he would
give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey. 7And their children,
whom he raised up in their stead, them Joshua circumcised: for they were
uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them by the way.
8And it came to pass, when they had
done circumcising all the people, that they abode in their places in the camp,
till they were whole. 9And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day have I
rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the place
is called Gilgal unto this day. 10And the children of Israel encamped in
Gilgal, and kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the
plains of Jericho. 11And they did eat of the old corn of the land
on the morrow after the Passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the
selfsame day. 12And the manna ceased on the morrow after they
had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna
any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.
13And it came to pass, when Joshua was
by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a
man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went unto
him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? 14And
he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the Lord am I now come. And Joshua
fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith
my lord unto his servant? 15And the captain of the Lord's host said unto
Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest
is holy. And Joshua did so. Joshua 6:1Now Jericho was straitly shut up
because of the children of Israel: none went out, and none came in.
Isaiah (Yesha’yahu) 52:13-53:12
Isaiah (Yesha’yahu) 52:13Behold, my servant shall deal
prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high. 14As
many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his
form more than the sons of men: 15So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings
shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall
they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider.
Isaiah (Yesha’yahu) 53:1-121Who hath believed our report? and to
whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? 2For he shall grow up before him as a tender
plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and
when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. 3He
is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief:
and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him
not.
4Surely he hath borne our griefs, and
carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and
afflicted. 5But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised
for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his
stripes we are healed.
6All we like sheep have gone astray;
we have turned every one to his own way; and the Lord hath laid on him the
iniquity of us all.
7He was oppressed, and he was
afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the
slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his
mouth. 8He
was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation?
for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my
people was he stricken. 9And he made his grave with the wicked, and
with the rich in his death;
…because he had done no violence, neither was any
deceit in his mouth. 10Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him; he
hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he
shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord
shall prosper in his hand. 11He shall see of the travail of his soul, and
shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many;
for he shall bear their iniquities. 12Therefore will I divide him a portion with
the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath
poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and
he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
Brit Chadesha (Covenant Renewed): 1 Corinthians 5:6-8
1 Corinthians 5:6Your glorying is not good. Know ye
not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump? 7Purge out therefore
the old leaven, that ye may be a new lump, as ye are unleavened. For even
Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us:
8Therefore let us keep the
feast, not with old leaven, neither with the leaven of malice and wickedness;
but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.